US natural gas futures drop 5% on record output, lower demand forecasts

Reuters
Nov 18
UPDATE 1-US natural gas futures drop 5% on record output, lower demand forecasts

Record gas output and high storage levels contribute to price decline

LNG export plants see record gas flows

Waha Hub prices remain negative due to pipeline constraints

Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

Nov 17 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures fell about 5% on Monday on record output, ample amounts of gas in storage and forecasts for less demand over the next two weeks than previously expected.

Front-month gas futures for December delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 20.5 cents, or 4.5%, to settle at $4.361 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).

That price decline, which pushed the front month out of technically overbought territory for the first time in 13 days, came despite record gas flows to liquefied natural gas export plants.

In the cash market, meanwhile, average prices at the Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL in the Permian shale basin in West Texas remained in negative territory for an eighth day this month as pipeline constraints trapped gas in the nation's biggest oil-producing basin.

It was the 30th time Waha prices traded below zero this year and compares with an average of $1.29 per mmBtu so far in 2025, 77 cents in 2024, and $2.91 over the previous five years (2019-2023).

Waha first averaged below zero in 2019. It did so 17 times in 2019, six times in 2020, once in 2023, and a record 49 times in 2024.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states rose to 109.3 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in November, up from 107.3 bcfd in October and a record monthly high of 108.3 bcfd in August.

Record output so far this year has allowed energy companies to stockpile more gas than usual. There was about 4% more gas in storage than normal for this time of year. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

Meteorologists forecast temperatures across the country will remain mostly warmer than normal through December 2, which should limit heating demand.

But with the weather still turning seasonally colder, LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would rise from 116.0 bcfd this week to 116.9 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were lower than LSEG's outlook on Friday.

The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big LNG export plants operating in the U.S. rose to 17.9 bcfd so far in November, up from a record 16.6 bcfd in October.

On a daily basis, LNG feedgas rose to a record 18.6 bcfd on November 15 as flows to Venture Global LNG's VG.N 3.2-bcfd Plaquemines export plant in Louisiana hit a record 4.1 bcfd.

LNG plants can pull in more gas than they can turn into LNG since they use some to fuel operations.

In other LNG news, the Imsaikah LNG vessel continued to move across the Atlantic Ocean to Exxon Mobil XOM.N/QatarEnergy's 2.4-bcfd Golden Pass LNG export plant under construction in Texas, according to LSEG data and analysts' comments.

The ship, expected to arrive at Golden Pass around November 29, is carrying LNG from Qatar that traders and analysts say will be used to cool equipment as part of the commissioning of the plant. The facility is expected to start producing LNG later this year or early next year.

Week ended Nov 14 Forecast

Week ended Nov 7 Actual

Year ago Nov 14

Five-year average Nov 14

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

-12

+45

+3

+12

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,948

3,960

3,969

3,800

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+3.9%

+4.5%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NGc1

4.45

4.57

2.98

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

10.65

10.56

13.89

10.95

15.47

Japan-Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

11.36

11.13

14.12

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. Global Forecast System $(GFS)$ HDDs

281

257

298

312

316

U.S. GFS CDDs

13

16

7

9

8

U.S. GFS TDDs

294

273

305

321

324

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

109.4

109.0

108.7

102.7

99.2

U.S. Imports from Canada

8.4

8.5

8.2

N/A

8.1

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

117.7

117.5

117.0

N/A

107.3

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.6

3.1

2.9

N/A

2.9

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.3

6.1

6.4

N/A

5.7

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

18.3

18.4

18.2

13.9

12.2

U.S. Commercial

11.6

10.8

11.4

10.8

11.0

U.S. Residential

17.2

16.0

17.4

16.4

15.7

U.S. Power Plant

30.8

30.4

28.8

31.9

30.0

U.S. Industrial

24.1

23.4

23.8

23.8

24.2

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.4

5.4

5.4

5.4

5.3

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.4

2.4

2.4

2.4

3.3

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

91.7

88.4

89.4

90.8

89.7

Total U.S. Demand

118.9

116.0

116.9

N/A

110.5

N/A = Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2026 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2026 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 % of Normal Actual

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

88

89

76

74

83

Jan-Jul

85

85

78

76

77

Oct-Sep

86

86

80

77

76

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Nov 21

Week ended Nov 14

2024

2023

2022

Wind

16

14

11

10

11

Solar

5

6

5

4

3

Hydro

5

5

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

36

37

42

41

38

Coal

16

17

16

17

21

Nuclear

20

20

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

3.49

3.60

2.10

2.19

3.49

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

3.07

3.20

1.99

1.98

3.29

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.86

3.77

3.29

3.04

5.47

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

2.94

3.13

1.83

1.68

2.77

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

3.05

3.19

1.98

2.00

3.41

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

3.98

3.97

2.70

2.88

4.27

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.75

3.78

2.55

2.47

5.92

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

-0.29

-0.08

0.33

0.77

2.91

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.32

1.35

0.98

0.96

2.28

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

66.00

62.81

44.71

47.35

48.44

PJM West E-PJWHRTP-IX

59.17

55.72

35.99

41.98

45.33

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

44.32

39.15

37.13

63.89

61.73

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

37.60

36.82

29.23

39.50

62.42

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

45.06

44.45

30.01

31.30

58.87

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino in New York; Editing by Andrea Ricci and Lisa Shumaker)

((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net/))

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