US natural gas prices settle up but post big monthly decline

Reuters
31 Jul
UPDATE 2-US natural gas prices settle up but post big monthly decline

Updates prices, adds analyst comments

July 31 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures rose on Thursday but settled at a monthly loss due to rising output and a slightly cooler weather outlook.

Front-month gas futures for September delivery NGc1 on the New York Mercantile Exchange settled 2% higher at $3.11 per million British thermal units. During the session, prices rebounded after the contract fell to its lowest level in three months.

"I suspect it is just a technical rebound as prices have dropped quite significantly in the last couple of weeks," said Zhen Zhu, managing consultant at C.H. Guernsey and Company in Oklahoma City.

For July, prices were down over 10% the biggest monthly decline since April.

"Both the record production and weather outlook are pressuring gas prices ... The market has not found strong footing as there are no solid bullish factors showing up yet," said Zhu.

LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 has risen to 107.5 billion cubic feet per day in July, surpassing the previous monthly record of 106.4 bcfd set in June.

LSEG also projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would fall from 113 bcfd this week to 108 bcfd next week.

Robert DiDona, president of Energy Ventures Analysis, noted that the market appears fairly oversold, and any emergence of bullish factors could prompt a technical rebound in prices.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration said energy firms added 48 billion cubic feet of gas to storage during the week ended July 25. That was much bigger than the 37 bcf build analysts forecast in a Reuters poll and more than double the injection of 18 bcf during the same week a year ago. It was double the average injection of 24 bcf over the 2020-2024 period. EIA/GAS

That build left stockpiles about 6.7% above the five-year normal for this time of year.

Week ended Jul 25

Actual

Week ended Jul 18 Actual

Year ago Jul 25

Five-year average

Jul 25

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+48

+23

+18

+24

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,123

3,075

3,246

2,928

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+6.7%

+5.9%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub NGc1

3.04

3.045

2.21

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

11.67

10.97

10.32

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

12.04

12.32

11.89

15.23

LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

1

2

5

3

4

U.S. GFS CDDs

223

235

200

178

195

U.S. GFS TDDs

224

237

205

181

199

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

108

108.3

108.1

97.8

U.S. Imports from Canada

8.1

8.0

7.8

7.8

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Total U.S. Supply

116.1

116.3

115.9

105.7

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.1

1.9

1.9

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.8

6.8

6.9

6.4

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

15.2

14.8

15.4

10.0

U.S. Commercial

4.4

4.4

4.4

4.7

U.S. Residential

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.5

U.S. Power Plant

43.9

51.4

45.9

48.1

U.S. Industrial

22.3

22.3

22.2

21.7

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.3

5.3

5.3

5.4

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.2

2.4

2.2

3.3

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

81.8

89.5

83.8

86.9

Total U.S. Demand

105.9

113.0

108.0

99.2

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day

% of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

78

77

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

78

78

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

81

80

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Aug 1

Week ended Jul 25

2024

2023

2022

Wind

8

10

11

10

11

Solar

7

7

5

4

3

Hydro

4

5

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

45

41

42

41

38

Coal

19

19

16

17

21

Nuclear

16

17

19

19

19

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

2.98

3.08

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

2.64

2.85

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

3.39

3.28

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

2.32

2.48

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.71

2.86

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

2.8

5.00

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.33

3.45

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

0.85

0.90

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

0.02

0.24

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX

53.69

PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX

62.85

190.21

Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX

45.16

55.66

Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX

44.60

43.59

SP-15 W-SP15-IDX

31.40

29.73

(Reporting by Ashitha Shivaprasad and Noel John in Bengaluru; Editing by Alexandra Hudson, Rod Nickel and David Gregorio)

((Ashitha.Shivaprasad@thomsonreuters.com;))

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