US LNG export feedgas hit record high in April
US gas output hit record high in April
US gas storage about 4% over five-year normal
Adds latest prices
By Scott DiSavino
May 28 (Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures fell about 6% on Wednesday to a one-week low in volatile contract expiration trade, pressured by an expected decline in gas flows to liquefied natural gas $(LNG)$ export plants.
Traders said Freeport LNG in Texas might reduce output and they pointed to forecasts for less demand this week than previously expected.
On its last day as the front-month, gas futures NGc1 for June delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) fell 19.4 cents, or 5.7%, to settle at $3.214 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), their lowest close since May 19.
The contract's price was highly volatile, up as much as 3% and down as much as 7% during the session. Traders cited low volumes on expiration day for the June contract. The market only traded about 2,400 front-month contracts on the NYMEX, far below the year-to-date daily average of roughly 165,000.
Futures for July NGN25, which will soon be the front-month, were down about 4.6% to $3.57 per mmBtu.
Next-day prices at the U.S. Henry Hub benchmark NG-W-HH-SNL in Louisiana traded around $3.20 per mmBtu. Low next-day Henry Hub prices have kept pressure on futures in recent weeks with spot contracts trading below front-month futures every day since late April.
Analysts have said that so long as spot prices remain far enough below front-month futures NGc1 to cover margin and storage costs, traders should be able to lock in arbitrage profits by buying spot gas, storing it and selling a futures contract.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states fell to 105.0 billion cubic feet per day so far in May, down from a monthly record of 105.8 bcfd in April.
On a daily basis, output was on track to drop to a preliminary two-month low of 103.7 bcfd on Wednesday, down from 105.4 bcfd on Tuesday. Analysts have said preliminary data is often revised later in the day.
Energy traders said output reductions this month were primarily due to normal spring maintenance on gas pipes, including U.S. energy firm Kinder Morgan's KMI.N 2.7-bcfd Permian Highway from the Permian Basin in West Texas to the Texas Gulf Coast. Kinder Morgan said it exchanged a turbine at the Big Lake compressor station from May 13-26.
Energy firms usually work on gas pipes when demand is low in the spring and autumn.
LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will slide from 96.1 bcfd this week to 95.7 bcfd next week. The forecast for this week was lower than LSEG's outlook on Tuesday, while its forecast for next week was higher.
The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big LNG export plants operating in the U.S. fell to 15.1 bcfd so far in May, down from a monthly record of 16.0 bcfd in April.
The LNG feedgas decline this month was mostly due to maintenance at Cameron LNG's 2.0-bcfd plant in Louisiana, Cheniere Energy's LNG.N 3.9-bcfd Corpus Christi under construction and in operation in Texas and Cheniere's 4.5-bcfd Sabine Pass in Louisiana, and a few brief unplanned reductions at Freeport LNG's 2.1-bcfd plant in Texas, including most recently on May 28.
Looking ahead, energy traders said they expect LNG feedgas to remain below April's record high in June with Cheniere planning about three weeks of maintenance on a couple of liquefaction trains at Sabine around June 2-23.
Week ended May 23 Forecast | Week ended May 16 Actual | Year ago May 23 | Five-year average May 23 | ||
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +99 | +120 | +84 | +98 | |
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 2,474 | 2,375 | 2,792 | 2,382 | |
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | +3.9% | +3.9% | |||
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2024 | Five-Year Average (2019-2023) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.42 | 3.39 | 2.42 | 2.41 | 3.52 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 12.23 | 12.20 | 10.12 | 10.95 | 15.47 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 12.40 | 12.49 | 11.10 | 11.89 | 15.23 |
LSEG Heating $(HDD.UK)$, Cooling $(CDD.AU)$ and Total (TDD) Degree Days | |||||
Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 19 | 21 | 27 | 39 | 31 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 146 | 133 | 136 | 125 | 117 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 165 | 154 | 163 | 164 | 148 |
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts | |||||
Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2020-2024)Average For Month | |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 105.5 | 105.2 | 105.2 | 101.7 | 96.3 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.6 | 7.8 | 6.9 | N/A | 7.0 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total U.S. Supply | 113.1 | 113.0 | 112.1 | N/A | 103.3 |
U.S. Demand (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Exports to Canada | 2.2 | 1.6 | 1.6 | N/A | 2.4 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 8.0 | 7.7 | 7.5 | N/A | 6.1 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 15.1 | 16.2 | 15.5 | 13.2 | 10.4 |
U.S. Commercial | 5.6 | 5.0 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 5.7 |
U.S. Residential | 5.8 | 4.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 6.6 |
U.S. Power Plant | 33.1 | 31.1 | 32.8 | 34.9 | 29.7 |
U.S. Industrial | 22.6 | 22.4 | 22.2 | 21.6 | 21.5 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.1 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.6 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 74.4 | 70.6 | 71.0 | 72.7 | 71.4 |
Total U.S. Demand | 99.7 | 96.1 | 95.7 | N/A | 90.3 |
N/A is Not Available | |||||
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30) | 2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast | 2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2024 % of Normal Actual | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 82 | 82 | 74 | 83 | 107 |
Jan-Jul | 82 | 82 | 76 | 77 | 102 |
Oct-Sep | 83 | 83 | 77 | 76 | 103 |
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA | |||||
Week ended May 30 | Week ended May 23 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | |
Wind | 9 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 11 |
Solar | 6 | 7 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
Hydro | 7 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 31 | 33 | 42 | 41 | 38 |
Coal | 13 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 21 |
Nuclear | 19 | 18 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 3.20 | 2.93 | |||
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 1.87 | 1.61 | |||
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 3.08 | 2.41 | |||
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 1.75 | 1.55 | |||
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 2.88 | 2.74 | |||
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 2.90 | 2.12 | |||
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 2.55 | 2.46 | |||
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 1.52 | -0.03 | |||
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 1.44 | 1.31 | |||
ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
New England E-NEPLMHP-IDX | 38.25 | 30.00 | |||
PJM West E-PJWHDAP-IDX | 39.19 | 32.50 | |||
Mid C W-MIDCP-IDX | 50.29 | 41.73 | |||
Palo Verde W-PVP-IDX | 37.82 | 25.64 | |||
SP-15 W-SP15-IDX | 19.35 | 12.91 |
(Reporting by Scott DiSavino, Editing by Franklin Paul and David Gregorio)
((scott.disavino@thomsonreuters.com; +1 332 219 1922; Reuters Messaging: scott.disavino.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))
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For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG
For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR
For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL
For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/
For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC
For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44
For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS
For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER
To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)
NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651
NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651
ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391
NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B
NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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