The Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva, has stated that the conflict in the Middle East will test the resilience of the global economy. She cautioned that new shocks of "varying forms and magnitudes" are likely to continue emerging. Georgieva highlighted the IMF's concern regarding the suffering and loss of life caused by the Middle East crisis. She warned that a prolonged conflict could impact energy prices, market sentiment, economic growth, and inflation, "placing new burdens on the shoulders of policymakers everywhere."
The escalation of tensions in the Middle East since last weekend has already disrupted air travel and oil shipments through the Strait of Hormuz. Scenario analysis indicates that sustained high energy prices could drive inflation higher and harm global economic growth. Furthermore, turmoil in trade tariffs is exacerbating these risks. Last month, Georgieva warned that such factors could weaken the otherwise "vibrant" U.S. economy.
Georgieva confirmed that the IMF is closely monitoring the Middle East conflict and will incorporate its findings into the World Economic Outlook report scheduled for release in April. Just in January, the IMF modestly raised its global growth forecast, projecting growth of 3.3% in 2026 and 3.2% next year. She stated plainly, "The sooner the calamity is over, the better for the entire world."
Speaking at the "Asia 2050" conference in Bangkok, she remarked, "We live in a world of more frequent, more unexpected shocks. Most of the time, we cannot predict exactly what they will be. But we can always strive to be prepared." Simultaneously, the IMF leader praised Asia's efforts to rebuild institutions, external buffers, and investor credibility following the 1997-1998 financial crisis.
However, Georgieva also cautioned that the region still needs to prepare for a world of "repeated shocks," including disruptive technologies, trade tensions, and geopolitical strife. She urged Asia to enhance its internal connectivity to better shield itself from what is likely to be persistent trade uncertainty. The region could accelerate integration by reducing non-tariff barriers. She concluded, "There is no point in lamenting what happens outside your sphere of control. Focus on what you can do—what you can do to prepare your country, your economy, as best as possible for this new world we have entered."